翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Pan-European Corridor I ・ Pan-European Corridor II ・ Pan-European Corridor III ・ Pan-European Corridor IV ・ Pan-European Corridor IX ・ Pan-European Corridor VIII ・ Pan-European Corridor X ・ Pan-European Corridor Xa ・ Pan-European corridors ・ Pan-European identity ・ Pan-European Institute ・ Pan-European nationalism ・ Pan-European Network Service ・ Pan-European Oil Pipeline ・ Pan-European Phoneathon ・ Pan-European Picnic ・ Pan-European Regional Council ・ Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure ・ Pan-European University ・ Pan-Européenne ・ Pan-genome ・ Pan-German League ・ Pan-Germanic language ・ Pan-Germanicism ・ Pan-Germanism ・ Pan-Green Coalition ・ Pan-Illyrian theories ・ Pan-Indianism ・ Pan-Iranian colors ・ Pan-Iranism Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pan-European Picnic ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pan-European Picnic The Pan-European Picnic ((ドイツ語:Paneuropäisches Picknick); (ハンガリー語:páneurópai piknik)) was a peace demonstration held on the Austrian-Hungarian border near Sopron, Hungary on 19 August 1989, the day before the Hungarian holiday commemorating Stephen I of Hungary. Part of the Revolutions of 1989 leading to the lifting of the Iron Curtain and the reunification of Germany, it was organised by the Paneuropean Union and the opposition Hungarian Democratic Forum under the sponsorship of Otto von Habsburg and Imre Pozsgay. ==Background== In 1989, the situation in Central Europe was tense. Despite dictatorial governments, its peoples demanded democratic elections, freedom of speech and the withdrawal of Soviet troops. The physical elements of the Iron Curtain were a dominant factor in the movement to unite Europe. Although some countries had a severe Communist power structure others, (such as Hungary), took a reform-oriented approach. Supported by Mikhail Gorbachev’s new policies, the communist leadership accepted the necessity for change. Non-governmental organizations and new political parties played a sizable role in the movement towards a democratic, multiparty system. That year, round-table discussions were held in several Central European countries to develop a consensus on changing the political system. In February formal discussions began in Warsaw and on 4 April the Polish Round Table Agreement was signed, legalising Solidarity and scheduling parliamentary elections for 4 June. Solidarity’s victory surpassed all expectations.〔.〕 Orthodox hardliners still proclaimed the role of the communist parties and their regimes, relying on border controls permitting citizens to travel to the West once every three years with a small amount of cash. In Germany this led to the Berlin Wall, through which only pensioners could pass. Although East Germany, Czechoslovakia and Romania had repressive regimes, in 1988 Hungarians were issued passports enabling them to travel more freely. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pan-European Picnic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.